John A. Michalek, 71, to serve 16 months in jail for accepting bribes from former Erie County power broker and Democratic Committee Chairman Steven Pigeon
New York Attorney General Letitia James announced July 28, 2022, the sentencing of former Chairman of the Erie County Democratic Committee G. Steven Pigeon, 61; and former state Supreme Court Justice John A. Michalek, 71, for their roles in a bribery scheme that influenced judicial decisions and official appointments.
Hon. Judge Donald F. Cerio, Jr., sentenced Michalek to one year and four months in jail and a $5,000 fine; Pigeon was sentenced to one year in jail to run concurrent to his federal four-month sentence and a $5,000 fine.
“New Yorkers put their trust in judges and public servants to serve the interests of the people, not make a mockery of our institutions for personal financial gain,” James said. “Former Judge Michalek and party leader Pigeon engaged in a deep web of deception and bribery that violated their duty to the public and the very laws Michalek swore to uphold.
“Let today’s sentencing be a warning to all who would try to do the same: Our judicial system is not for sale, and regardless of political party affiliation, my office will always hold corrupt officials accountable.”
On June 30, 2016, Michalek pleaded guilty to two felonies, including third-degree bribe receiving, a class D felony; and first-degree offering a false instrument for filing, a class E felony, in connection with receiving bribes from Pigeon and for filing a false document with the state Office of Court Administration when he appointed a receiver requested by Pigeon.
After entering his plea, Michalek submitted a letter of resignation to the state chief administrative judge and was disbarred from practicing law. At the July 28, 2022, sentencing, Michalek’s defense attorney made an oral motion, and sentencing was stayed until Sept. 9, 2022.
On Sept. 28, 2018, Pigeon, an attorney, political consultant and former chairman of the Erie County Democratic Committee, pleaded guilty to third-degree bribery, a class D felony. After entering his guilty plea, Pigeon was disbarred.
Between February 2012 and April 2015, Michalek and Pigeon exchanged emails and text messages that revealed Pigeon was bribing Michalek in order to influence judicial decisions. Messages show Pigeon helped Michalek secure employment and official appointments for two of his family members, gave Michalek free tickets to box seats for Buffalo Sabres hockey games, and gave Michalek’s family a free ticket to a $1,000 political fundraiser. The messages also indicate that Pigeon helped Michalek secure a judicial appointment to the state Supreme Court in the Appellate Division.
Throughout the same period, Pigeon and Michalek discussed multiple pending lawsuits that Michalek presided over. Michalek shared privileged and non-public information with Pigeon so that he could provide input and advice on the cases. In one case, Michalek appointed an attorney chosen by Pigeon to a receivership. Pigeon’s choice was not on the court-issued list of receivers, so in order to appoint the person, Michalek filed a document with the Office of Court Administration in which he falsely claimed he needed that specific attorney’s expertise in handling the receivership.
On Oct. 9, 2018, Pigeon pleaded guilty in federal court to conspiring to illegally cause a $25,000 campaign donation from a Canadian CEO to a New York state official running for reelection to statewide office in 2014. When the CEO’s donation was initially rejected because he was not a U.S. citizen, Pigeon arranged for a U.S. citizen who worked for the CEO to make the donation instead. In exchange for the donation, Pigeon and the CEO attended a New York City fundraiser for the candidate.
On July 27, 2022, Pigeon was sentenced on federal charges to four months in jail followed by one year of supervised release by the Hon. Richard J. Arcara, U.S. District Judge, Western District of New York.
On Dec. 2, 2021, Pigeon was indicted and arraigned on two counts of predatory sexual assault against a child, first degree rape and other charges. This case is still pending in Erie County Court.
The Office of the Attorney General thanks the U.S. Attorney’s Office of the Western District of New York, state Police and Federal Bureau of Investigation for their work on this matter. The OAG would also like to thank the state Board of Elections for their assistance.
Assistant Attorney General Susan H. Sadinsky of the Public Integrity Bureau prosecuted this case under the supervision of Public Integrity Bureau Chief Gerard Murphy, Deputy Bureau Chief Kiran Heer and Counsel to the Criminal Division Stacy Aronowitz. Senior Analyst Robert Vanwey also worked on the investigation.
The Division for Criminal Justice is led by Chief Deputy Attorney General Jose Maldonado and overseen by First Deputy Attorney General Jennifer Levy.